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Manual

AFC 300 Manual

AFC 300 Alternator Regulator

Version: 2.0

1Introduction

Thank you for purchasing our product. You are already ahead of the game by consulting the manual.

This document contains instructions for installing and operating the MG AFC 300 Alternator Regulator. Please read this manual carefully before use and keep this document for future reference.

© 2026 MG Energy Systems B.V. All rights reserved.
This manual is the property of MG Energy Systems B.V. and is solely intended for the use of MG Energy Systems B.V. products. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, or distributed in any form or by any means without the prior written permission.

MG Energy Systems B.V. makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate and complete. The instructions in the manual are based on the relevant laws and regulations applicable at the time of publication or when the product was placed on the market. MG Energy Systems B.V. reserves the right to modify the manual at any time without notice. Please consult the website for the latest version of the manual. MG Energy Systems B.V. accepts no liability for any errors or omissions in the manual and is not liable for damages resulting from the use of the manual.

The product shall only be used in accordance with the instructions provided in this manual. Any other use, including improper installation, operation, or modification, may lead to unsafe conditions and void any warranty. MG Energy Systems B.V. shall not be liable for material damage or personal injury resulting from improper, careless, or unintended use of the product.

2Safety instructions

To avoid possible harm, read and follow these safety instructions.

2.1Warning symbols

This manual contains following symbols to indicate potential hazards. Read the warning messages carefully to ensure that you are familiar with the safety signs.

Table 1:Warning symbols and description

SymbolTitleDescription
Tip symbolTipThis signal word indicates useful information or recommendations. Disregarding this tip will not result in injury or damage.
Attention symbolAttentionThis signal word provides important operational or procedural instructions and requires careful consideration to ensure correct usage of the product. Disregarding this instruction could result in product or property damage, but will not lead to personal injury.
Warning symbolWarning / Electrical HazardThe Warning signal word indicates a high level of risk which, if the hazard is not avoided, could result in serious injury or death. The Electrical Hazard signal word signifies a danger of high electrical voltage, which can cause electric shock. Take necessary precautions to avoid possible harm.
Danger symbolDangerThis signal word indicates an immediate and extreme hazardous situation. Failure to avoid this situation could result in death or very serious injury.

2.2User safety

Ensuring the health and safety of all users is a top priority. Read and follow these safety precautions to prevent any injury.

2.3Product safety

This product is designed and tested in accordance with international standards. The equipment may only be used for its intended purpose.

2.4Terms and definitions

For a list of terms, abbreviations and their descriptions, please consult the glossary in the Appendix. (Section 8.1)

3Product description

The MG AFC 300 is an alternator field regulator, designed to charge an MG battery system under optimal conditions. By regulating the alternator’s field current, the AFC 300 controls excitation to maintain stable and efficient charging. It also measures the temperature to protect the alternator against overheating and the built-in load dump protection shields all connected equipment from damage caused by transient voltage surges.

The AFC 300 supports a wide variety of alternators that are compatible with external field control. The AFC 300 is suitable for 12 V, 24 V and 48 V alternators and is only compatible with MG battery systems.

This product is designed and tested in accordance with international standards. The equipment should be used according to the intended use only.

3.1Intended use

The AFC 300 serves as alternator regulator to charge an MG battery system. The AFC must be connected to the field wire(s) of the alternator on one end and to the Master Battery Management System (Master BMS) on the other end, enabling control of the alternator excitation. Supported Master BMS units are the MG Master LV and the MG SmartConnect. The AFC 300 is controlled by the Master BMS and operates according to its parameters via the NMEA2000 CAN bus. Alternatively, the AFC 300 can be connected to the MG SmartLink MX, which is also capable of controlling the device.

AFC installation example with alternator and MG Master LV

Figure 1:AFC installation example with alternator and MG Master LV

The AFC 300 is capable to automatically detect what kind of field is connected. It is mandatory to add the temperature sensor to the alternator and connect it to the AFC 300. Multiple AFC 300 devices can be connected in parallel. Settings can be adjusted via the MG Connect App, which connects to the integrated Bluetooth module.

Wiring diagrams of system examples with the MG AFC 300 are available on the MG website and the MG Download Center, see Single-line diagrams.

3.2Product specifications

Visual of the product’s enclosure design:

Top view AFC

Figure 2:Top view AFC

Front view AFC

Figure 3:Front view AFC

PartDescription
AMounting points
BStatus LED
CQR-code for manual
DAlternator connector
EIO connector
FM12 isolated CAN bus

Visual of the product’s internal design:

Internal design AFC

Figure 4:Internal design AFC

PartDescription
GFuse holder
HBluetooth switch
IStatus LED
JPower connection bolt
KCable grommet
LShunt

3.2.1Technical specifications

The technical specifications are provided in the Appendix (Section 8.2). Please ensure that you follow the specifications. The latest version is always available on the MG Download Center, see AFC 300 Data Sheet.

4Installation phase

Please read first the safety instructions, to make yourself familiar with the safety symbols and guidelines before installing and using this product.

4.1Scope of delivery

Please refer to Table 2 to see which products are included in the box.

Table 2:Scope of delivery

ArticleArticle number
MG AFC 300MGAFC480300
IO connectorMG5001095
Alternator connectorMG5001094
Temperature sensorMG3000438
Fuse FKS ATO 20AMG5001100
Quick installation guideMG4000680

4.2Unpacking

Follow these guidelines when handling the product to prevent damage during unpacking:

Identification label
Important information is found on the identification label, such as supply voltage range, maximum current and the serial number of the product. There are two identification labels located on the AFC 300; one at the bottom side of the device, and one on the inside when the cover is removed. See Figure 5 and Figure 6 for an example.

Example identification label (external, at the bottom side of the device)

Figure 5:Example identification label (external, at the bottom side of the device)

Example identification label (internal, at the back side of the device)

Figure 6:Example identification label (internal, at the back side of the device)

See Table 3 for the explanation of the symbols used on the label.

Table 3:Explanation identification label

SymbolMeaning
CE symbolDeclaration of conformity with health, safety, and environmental protection standards for products sold within the European Economic Area as per directive 2014/35/EU.
Manual symbolSymbol indication the manual must be read before installation and use of the device.
Disposal symbolDevice is treated according the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2012/19/EU.
Matrix symbolGS1 data matrix type barcode containing detailed product information.

Bluetooth label
A Bluetooth label with PUK code can be found when the cover is removed, at the back side of the device. In case the PIN code is forgotten, use this PUK code to get access to the Bluetooth module.

The internal Bluetooth module in the AFC 300 is enabled by default. It can be turned on/off by using the internal red switch. See the product specifications (Section 3.2) for its location. Chapter Configuration (Section 4.6.1) explains how to connect to the Bluetooth.

4.3Preparing

The information in this chapter and the following media will help you prepare for the installation of the product.

Location and environment
The AFC 300 has an IP22 rating. It must be placed in a space that is free of moisture and dust, non-condensing, and protected against ingress of liquids (water, oil, etc) from above and below. For example, it is not allowed to install it under the seams of hatches.

Install the product in an environment that can tolerate some heat. Ensure that there are no chemicals, plastic parts, curtains or other textiles in the immediate vicinity of the equipment. Ensure that there is always sufficient free space around the product.

Environmental conditions:

Tooling
Use proper tools when installing. The required tools are:

Battery system
Before continuing with the installation procedure, make sure that the battery system is turned off and there is no voltage left on the system.

4.4Mounting

Mount the AFC 300 vertically or horizontally on a flat surface using the 4 mounting holes on the side of the device. Ensure there is sufficient space for all connections. The maximum fastener size that fits in the mounting holes is M6 (1/4").

Mounting direction

Figure 7:Mounting direction

Mounting screws

Figure 8:Mounting screws

4.5Connecting

4.5.1Connect power cables

After this step, the product should look like this:

AFC 300 Power connections

Figure 9:AFC 300 Power connections

See Table 4 for the power connection specifications.

Table 4:Power connection specifications

Name/PurposeBoltVoltageCurrentCableSize
Alternator +1≤ 58 VDC≤ 300 A120 mm² (250 MCM)M10
Alternator -2GND≤ 300 A120 mm² (250 MCM)M10
Master BMS +3≤ 58 VDC≤ 300 A120 mm² (250 MCM)M10
Master BMS -4GNC≤ 300 A120 mm² (250 MCM)M10
Installation steps power cables

Step 1/7
Remove the top cover of the device with screwdriver PH2.

Remove top cover

Figure 10:Remove top cover

Step 2/7
Remove the cable grommets and cut them to the appropriate cable size. Place the grommet on each power cable, attach a cable lug with crimping tube to each cable end and seal with a heat shrink tube.

Cut cable grommet

Figure 11:Cut cable grommet

Step 3/7
Remove the nut (1), spring washer (2) and washer (3) from all four power connection bolts.

Remove nut, spring washer and washers from all bolts

Figure 12:Remove nut, spring washer and washers from all bolts

Step 4/7
Place the alternator power cables (4) with grommet on the bolts and place the washer (3), spring washer (2) and nut (1) on the bolt. Tighten the M10 nut with 30 Nm (22 lb-ft).

Place power cable alternator side

Figure 13:Place power cable alternator side

Step 5/7
Place the power cables going to the Master LV (or to the SmartConnect battery) (4) on the bolts and place the washer (3), spring washer (2) and nut (1) back on the bolt. Tighten the nut with 30 Nm (22 lb-ft). It is recommended to fuse these cables appropriately; this can be done, for example, inside the MG Master LV.

Place power cable Master LV side

Figure 14:Place power cable Master LV side

Step 6/7
(optional) Place the appropriate fuse in the assigned place in the AFC 300. See Table 13 for the applicable fuse types. There is no internal fuse needed when the field is supplied by an external power supply.

Place fuse (optional)

Figure 15:Place fuse (optional)

Step 7/7
Mount the top cover on the device.

Mount top cover

Figure 16:Mount top cover

4.5.2Connect CAN bus

The connectors used for connecting the CAN bus are circular M12 with 5 positions and A-coded keying.

M12 CAN bus connector pinout

Figure 17:M12 CAN bus connector pinout

Table 5:M12 connector pin specifications

PinName/PurposeVoltageCurrent
1Shield
2VCC≤ 58 VDC≤ 1 A
3GND≤ 1 A
4CAN-H
5CAN-L

Compatible cables are NMEA 2000 and DeviceNet.
Minimum requirements for the cables:

Installation steps CAN bus

Step 1/2
Connect the Aux. CAN bus of the AFC 300 to the Aux. CAN bus of the MG Master LV, MG SmartConnect or MG SmartLink MX. Hand-tight is sufficient, don’t use any tool to tighten the connector.

Step 2/2
If it is the last device on the bus, make sure to use a terminator to close the bus.

Connect CAN bus

Figure 18:Connect CAN bus

4.5.3Connect alternator connector

Figure 19 shows the alternator connector on the AFC 300. Table 6 and Table 7 provide its specifications.

Alternator connector

Figure 19:Alternator connector

Table 6:Alternator connector Power connections

P1 - P3Power connectionsIOVoltageCurrent
P1Field power supply +In/Out≤ 58 VDC≤ 20 A
P2FieldOutGND≤ 20 A
P3Field power supply -In/OutGND≤ 20 A

Table 7:Alternator connector Signal connections

S1 - S4Signal connectionsIOVoltageCurrent
S1Alternator Temperature 1InGND
S2Ignition/Enable (7-58 VDC input for active detect)In≤ 58 VDC< 1 mA
S3Alternator Temperature 2In≤ 58 VDC< 1 mA
S4W/Tacho (Stator signal)In≤ 58 VDC
Installation steps alternator connector

Step 1/4
To install a power connection wire (P1, P2 or P3) to the connector:

Install power wire to alternator connector

Figure 20:Install power wire to alternator connector

Step 2/4
To install a signal connection wire (S1-S4) to the connector:

Step 3/4
Connect the alternator connector to the AFC 300.

Step 4/4
(optional) To fasten the connector more secure, tighten the screw in the front of the connector. (See green arrow in Figure 20)

To disconnect the connector from the AFC 300, the red latch must be pressed down. (See yellow arrow in Figure 20)

Field wires: P2 & P3

Option 1: Alternator with N- or P-type field.
One end of the winding is available on the outside of the alternator. Connect this field wire (1) to the P2 connection. The AFC 300 will detect automatically which type is connected and drive the field accordingly.

Alternator N/P-Type field wire (1)

Figure 21:Alternator N/P-Type field wire (1)

Option 2: Alternator with 2 field wires.
Both ends of the field windings are available on the outside of the alternator. Connect one of the field wires to P3 or to the negative terminal on the alternator. Connect the other field wire to the P2 connection. With this connection the field is wired as P-type, which is recommended.

Alternator with 2 field wires (1)

Figure 22:Alternator with 2 field wires (1)

Field with external PSU: P1 (optional)

The field excitation voltage may optionally be supplied by an external power source. See Figure 23 and Figure 24 for a single-line diagram.

To install the external power supply correctly, follow next steps:

  1. Make sure there is no fuse installed in the AFC 300.

  2. Connect the external power supply negative wire to P3.

  3. Connect the external power supply positive wire to P1.

  4. Connect the field wire of the alternator to P2.

  5. Configure the settings accordingly, so no broken fuse warning will be generated. See Settings (Use external field power).

Alternator field wire (1) with external power supply

Figure 23:Alternator field wire (1) with external power supply

Alternator 2 field wires (1) with external power supply

Figure 24:Alternator 2 field wires (1) with external power supply

Temperature sensor: S1 & S3

It is mandatory to connect the temperature sensor. Only use the temperature sensor supplied with the device.

  1. Connect the temperature sensor cable lug to the alternator. (see tip)

  2. Add a wire end ferrule to both ends of the temperature sensor.

  3. Insert the temperature sensor wires to S1 and S3 of the AFC 300 alternator connector. (see Figure 19)

Temperature sensor connected to positive terminal

Figure 25:Temperature sensor connected to positive terminal

Ignition/enable wire: S2 (optional)

This connection can be used when an external control of the AFC 300 is required to start or stop the charging process. For example, an external oil pressure sensor or a signal from the engine control unit, to allow charging only when the engine is running.

In case this option is used:
This function is on by default. The AFC 300 will start as normal, when the input is high. When the signal is low, the AFC 300 will not enter standby mode and will not drive the field.

In case this option is not used:
See Settings (Ignition/enable installed) to disable this function in the settings of the AFC 300. The AFC 300 in standby mode will periodically drive the field to check whether this results in any current generated by the alternator.

W/Tacho wire (Stator signal): S4 (optional)

This connection is used to measure and calculate the speed of the alternator and engine. This stator signal connection on the alternator (W-terminal, Tacho or AC) can be directly connected to the S4 on the AFC 300 connector, as long as it does not exceed the maximum ratings of the AFC 300. See Settings (Tachometer installed) for the configuration of the settings for this function.

Alternator with W/Tacho (4), field wire (1), temperature sensor (2) and field driven by external PSU.

Figure 26:Alternator with W/Tacho (4), field wire (1), temperature sensor (2) and field driven by external PSU.

4.5.4Connect IO connector (optional)

The IO connector on the AFC 300 enables the programmable inputs and outputs as well as the ignition/enable input. See Figure 27 for the IO connector on the AFC 300 and see Table 8 for the pinout specifications.

IO connector pins

Figure 27:IO connector pins

Table 8:IO connector pinout specifications

PinName/PurposeIOVoltageCurrent
1Programmable output ReturnGND0.5 A
2Programmable outputOutCorresponds to the voltage of “Field power supply +”0.5 A
3Programmable input (7-58 VDC input for active detect)In≤ 58 VDC≤ 1 mA
4Ignition/enable (7-58 VDC input for active detect)In≤ 58 VDC≤ 1 mA
Installation steps IO connector

To insert a wire into this connector (see Figure 28):

Insert wire IO connector

Figure 28:Insert wire IO connector

In case this connector should be connected more securely to the AFC 300, tighten the two screws on each side of the connector.

Connecting programmable output: 1 & 2

This output is programmable to one of the following options, each resulting in different behaviors on the output.

List of programmable output options:

These connections are protected by internal self-resettable fuses. It is powered from S1, the Field power supply +.

Connecting programmable input: 3

This input is programmable to a set of different input options.

List of programmable input behavior:

See Table 8 for the threshold at which this input switches.

Connecting ignition/enable wire: 4

This connection can be used to add an external control to start or stop the charging process. This pin is also on the AFC 300 alternator connector (pin S2). For more information about this connection, see Alternator Connector Ignition/enable wire: S2 (optional).

Alternator N/P-type field wire (1), temperature sensor (2) and optional ignition wire (3)

Figure 29:Alternator N/P-type field wire (1), temperature sensor (2) and optional ignition wire (3)

4.6Configuration

To complete the installation, the settings must be configured.

  1. Check if the AFC is mounted and all the cables are connected as instructed.

  2. Verify that the available DC bus voltage range corresponds to the product configuration as described in the product specifications.

  3. Now the system can be powered and configured. Push the start button on the Master BMS (or SmartLink MX), holding it for 3 seconds, to power the battery system.

Configuration is currently only possible with the MG Connect App (Bluetooth).

4.6.1Bluetooth

Follow the next steps:

Step 1/7
Download and install the MG Connect App on your phone or tablet. (Apple or Android)

Step 2/7
Open the MG Connect App and click on the device AFC 300 to connect. The default password is 000000. If no Bluetooth signal is found, check the Bluetooth switch inside the AFC 300. Refer to Figure 4.

Step 3/7
(optional) You can change the password by clicking the three-dots to open the menu of the AFC 300. Click on Reset pin code to change the password.

Step 4/7
Update the firmware of the AFC 300 by using the MG Connect App (or Victron VRM).

With MG Connect App:

With Victron VRM: see this guide for updating the firmware.

Step 5/7
Select the device which should control the AFC 300:

Step 6/7
Configure the maximum alternator current:

Step 7/7
When required for your application, adjust following settings:

Make sure to change the settings that are necessary for your application. Chapter Settings Section 4.6.2 will guide you through the available settings of the AFC 300.

4.6.2Settings

This chapter explains all AFC 300 device settings which can be changed with the MG Connect App. Ensure that you modify the settings necessary for your application.

Alternator settings
Enable charging

This setting should be set last, right before the test run in the commissioning phase. The AFC 300 will only power the field when the setting is set to Yes. This setting is set to No by default and when this setting is kept on No, the field will never be powered.

Settings
DefaultNo
OptionsNo - Yes
Charge current limit

The AFC 300 is pre-configured with a safe-start value of 5 A to prevent immediate alternator overload during the initial commissioning. Check the documentation of your alternator for the maximum charge current the alternator can safely produce. We recommend calculating 50% of the rated current and entering this value in the Charge current limit in the device settings.

Settings
Default5 A
Range0 A to 300 A
Temperature limit

This setting is protecting the alternator against overheating. The value of this setting determines the maximum temperature that the alternator can safely reach. When the alternator approaches this temperature, the field is reduced as a protective measure. If this temperature is exceeded, an error message is generated and the field is not powered until the alternator has cooled down.

Settings
Default70 °C
Range50 °C to 90 °C
Field voltage limit

This setting determines the maximum permissible voltage for the field winding. In some cases, the field needs to be driven with a different voltage than the system voltage. This setting can be used to limit the voltage with which the field winding is driven.

Settings
Default12 V
Range0 V to 60 V
OptionUse system voltage
Charging startup delay

Change this setting if you wish to set a delay between the standby and charging state.

Settings
Default30 s
Range0 s to 254 s
Tachometer installed

This setting determines if a W/Tacho (Stator signal) is supposed to be connected. In case your application includes a W/Tachometer, this setting should be changed to Yes. If your application does not have W/Tacho installed, this setting should be set to No. If no W/Tacho signal is detected while this setting is set to Yes the error Tacho malfunction will be generated.

Settings
DefaultNo
OptionsNo - Yes
Alternator pole count

This setting is only available when the ‘Tachometer installed’ setting is set to Yes.

Find the number of poles in the data sheet of the alternator. The number of poles is always an even number. This number is used to determine the speed of the alternator. The W/Tacho (Stator) is an AC-signal that is proportional to the alternator speed.

Settings
Default16
Range2 to 254
Drive alternator pulley ratio

This setting is only available when the setting ‘Tachometer installed’ is set to Yes.

This setting concerns the ratio between the diameter of the drive pulley and the diameter of the alternator pulley. The formula for calculating the engine speed is: drive pulley diameter divided by alternator pulley diameter.

Settings
Default3.00
Range0.50 to 10.00
Current graph

This setting is only available when the setting ‘Tachometer installed’ is set to Yes.

This setting allows you to customize a current graph. The current graph contains up to 10 points. Add the coordinates in the table below the graph. The coordinates on the graph indicate the maximum current at different alternator speeds. The current limit is adjusted linearly between 2 points.

Settings
Default300 A
Range5 A to 300 A
Duty cycle graph

This setting is only available when the setting ‘Tachometer installed’ is set to Yes.

This setting allows you to customize a duty cycle graph. The duty cycle graph contains a maximum of 10 points. Add the coordinates in the table below the graph. The coordinates on the graph indicate the maximum field duty cycle. The percentage on the graph is relative to the “Field voltage limit” setting. The maximum field excitation is adjusted linearly between 2 points.

Settings
Default99 %
Range1 % to 99 %
Enable tachometer keep-alive

This setting is only available when the setting ‘Tachometer installed’ is set to Yes.

This setting activates the keep-alive function of the tachometer. With this function, the tachometer can still emit a signal without receiving a current from the alternator.

Settings
DefaultNo
OptionsNo - Yes
Tachometer keep-alive margin

This setting is only available when the setting ‘Enable tachometer keep-alive’ is set to Yes.

This setting indicates the margin by which the field duty cycle is reduced relative to the lowest duty cycle at which current is measured.

Settings
Default10 %
Range5 % to 50 %
Use external field power

This setting needs to be set to Yes when the field power is supplied by an external power supply. If the field is supplied by an external power supply while this setting is set to No, an error message for a blown fuse will be generated.

Settings
DefaultNo
OptionsNo - Yes
Ignition/enable installed

This setting determines if an ignition/enable wire is installed. When this setting is set to No, the ignition/enable wire is ignored. When this setting is set to Yes, the input needs to be high before the AFC 300 will start charging.

Settings
DefaultYes
OptionsNo - Yes
Selection settings
Selection mode

This setting determines whether the AFC 300 should listen to a device instance or a serial number of the specific device that should control the AFC 300 (Master LV, SmartConnect or SmartLink MX).

Settings
DefaultDevice instance
OptionsDevice instance or Serial number
Device instance

Use this setting to select the device that controls the AFC 300 by the device instance. Only one MG device should have this particular device instance. This setting will not change the device instance of the AFC 300 itself.

Settings
Default0
Range0 to 250
Serial number

Use this setting if you want to select the device that controls the AFC 300 by serial number.

Settings
List with available devices
Security
Bluetooth pin code

This setting allows you to change the Bluetooth password, required to connect to the AFC 300.

Settings
Default000000
Miscellaneous
Name

If you desire to change the display name of the AFC 300 in the MG Connect App, you can do so in this setting.

Restart

If you want to restart the AFC 300, click on this setting. The MG Connect App will disconnect when the AFC 300 restarts.

4.7Commissioning

After installation and configuration, it is mandatory to inspect and test the system and verify that the configured system is working properly.

Find the commissioning checklist in the Appendix (Section 8.3).

Make sure that the commissioning checklist is fully completed before continuing with the operational phase.

5Operational phase

Once installation and configuration are complete, minimal user effort is required because the MG AFC 300 follows a state machine: a model that changes device behavior when specific conditions are met. This makes the operational phase simple and easy to manage.

5.1Operation

The AFC 300 does not have an on/off button. The device will be powered by switching on the Master BMS (or MG SmartLink MX). The parameters from the Master BMS and the settings in the MG Connect App provide all the information the MG AFC 300 needs to operate optimally.

The operational phase proceeds in stages which are explained in terms of device states. After the AFC 300 is powered, it enters the ‘Starting up’ state. Depending on the information from the Master BMS, the AFC will switch to another state. See Table 9 for a description of each state. Additional details for each state are provided below the table.

5.1.1Device states

Table 9:Device states

Device stateMeaning
OffSystem is off and not powered.
Starting upThe AFC 300 is powered and will check certain conditions. Receiving data from the Master BMS (or SmartLink MX) can take several seconds.
Charging not allowedThe conditions do not allow charging. See Charging not allowed for possible reasons.
StandbyThe AFC 300 will ramp up the field to its maximum output. And detects if the alternator starts charging. This process will be repeated every 30 seconds.
Startup delayWhen the AFC 300 detects that the alternator starts charging, it will wait for the startup delay time set in the settings, before going to the ‘Charging’ state.
ChargingAfter the startup delay time, the AFC 300 will control the current from the alternator by adjusting the field. When the AFC 300 no longer detects any charging and the field excitation already reached its maximum, the AFC 300 will go back to the ‘Standby’ state.
FailsafeThe AFC 300 enters this state when an error has occurred. In this state, the field is disabled.
Starting up

During this state, various services and data are collected and initialized. When all data is received and the services are successfully initialized, the AFC 300 will enter either the ‘Standby’ state or the ‘Charging not allowed’ state.

Charging not allowed

The reasons for entering the ‘Charging not allowed’ state:

After the above settings have been checked and there are no reasons to not allow charging, the AFC 300 switches to the ‘Standby’ state.

Standby

In the ‘Standby’ state, the AFC 300 will ramp up the field to its maximum output. If, during ramp up, the AFC 300 detects that the alternator is starting to charge, it will immediately switch to ‘Startup delay’ state. If no current is measured when the maximum field excitation is reached, the field is switched off. This process is repeated every 30 seconds.

Startup delay

In the ‘Startup delay’ state, the AFC 300 will wait for the time which is set in the settings in the Connect App. After the time of the startup delay, the AFC 300 will enter the ‘Charging’ state.

Charging

In the ‘Charging’ state, the AFC 300 will try to control the current from the alternator by adjusting the field. The target current and voltage are determined by the AFC 300 settings, the Master BMS and the alternator temperature. In case the AFC 300 no longer detects any charging during this process, and the field excitation already reached its maximum, the AFC 300 will return to the ‘Standby’ state.

Failsafe

In the event of an error, the AFC 300 will switch to a ‘Failsafe’ state. During this state, the field is always disabled. The AFC 300 must be repowered or restarted in the MG Connect App. Also, when no new errors occur for 1 minute after entering failsafe, the AFC 300 will exit this ‘Failsafe’ state.

5.1.2LED status

The status indicator is a two-color LED. This LED indicates the status of the AFC 300. See Table 10 for the LED pattern and its meaning.

Table 10:LED status indicator

LED lightBlinking patternStatus
OffContinuousSystem is off and not powered
Green-OffRapid flashingCharging not allowed
Green-OffLong pulse green / flashing offStandby
GreenContinuousCharging
Green-RedAlternating pulses 5x - repeatedError
Red-OffRapid flashingIn bootloader

5.2Monitoring

Monitor the AFC 300 with the LED status indicator (see Table 10) and with the MG Connect App, via Bluetooth. The MG Connect App displays real-time data, such as the status of the device and its parameters.

5.2.1MG Connect App

The MG Connect App displays the following data:

Status

The MG Connect App displays the status of the AFC 300 device. See Table 11 for the possible status options.

Table 11:AFC 300 status options in MG Connect App

StatusDescription
OkSystem is operational, click on v for details.
WarningSystem needs attention, click on v for details.
FailureSystem needs attention, click on v for details.
Click on v for more information.

Figure 30:Click on v for more information.

System information

Monitor the parameters (voltage, current, power) of the system. Check the values with the charging limits in the settings to ensure safe operation.

Speeds

This data is only displayed when the ‘Tachometer installed’ setting is set to ‘Yes’. It provides a quick overview of the motor and alternator speed.

Temperatures

Monitor the temperature of the AFC 300 and the alternator. In case the measured value exceeds the set limit, the status will change to warning or failure.

Field values

Monitor the field values: duty cycle, current, voltage.

Charging limits

Quick insight in the charge current limit and the charge voltage limit.

5.3Maintenance

Inspection
We recommend a maintenance schedule of once a year.

Inspect the following:

Cleaning
The device is best cleaned with a dry or slightly damp cloth. Limit the use of cleaning agents. If a cleaning agent must be used, it is recommended to use an electrically non-conductive cleaning agent.

It is important to keep the battery areas clean and tidy to minimize the need for cleaning. Avoid moisture and don’t use any liquids, vaporizing agents, oil, grease, etc. near the device.

5.4Troubleshooting

The LED light provides an initial indication of possible problems.

The MG Connect App helps identify the error that has occurred. Open the app, select the AFC 300 device, and the status will indicate ‘Warning’ or ‘Failure’ instead of ‘Ok’. Check the detailed information under the v button in the MG Connect App and proceed accordingly to resolve the error.

Click on v for more information.

Figure 31:Click on v for more information.

If the error could not be resolved, please send a support request via the MG Connect App. Click on the three dots to open the menu. Click Request support.

5.5Repair

See Table 12 for the ordering information or contact the manufacturer for a correct replacement.

Table 12:Article order number

ArticleOrder number
MG AFC 300MGAFC480300
IO connectorMG5001095
Alternator connectorMG5001094
Temperature sensorMG3000438
Fuse FKS ATO 20AMG5001100
Quick installation guideMG4000680

Never replace a protective device (e.g. fuse) with a component or a different type. See Table 13 for the applicable fuse types.

Table 13:Fuse type

Fuse TypeVoltageCurrentBrand
ATC≤ 32 VDC≤ 20 AdcBussmann
ATO≤ 32 VDC≤ 20 AdcLittelfuse
FKS ATO≤ 80 VDC≤ 20 AdcLittelfuse

6Disassembly

6.1Decommissioning

Please follow the decommissioning steps:

  1. Turn off the Master BMS (or SmartLink MX) and the alternator.

  2. Verify that no voltages are present on the power connections.

  3. Disconnect the power connections on the MG Master LV or the SmartConnect battery.

  4. Disconnect the power connections on the alternator.

  5. Remove the signal connectors from the Master BMS and the alternator.

  6. Remove all wiring from the AFC.

  7. Remove the AFC from its mounts.

6.2Storage and transportation

The storage and transport instructions must be followed in all circumstances:

Table 14:Logistics Details AFC 300

LogisticsDetails
HS code8511800090
Country of originNetherlands
Product weight1.5 kg
Classified as dangerous goodsNo

6.3Disposal

The device is treated in accordance with the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2012/19/EU. Bring the device to an authorized recycling center or a collection point for electronics.

If you are not located within the EU, please consult local laws and regulations for recycling electronic equipment. We recommend bringing the device to a local e-waste collection point that is certified for secure, compliant recycling. Do not dispose of the device with regular household waste.

7Contact details

If you require any further information, please feel free to contact us or our MG dealers.

7.1Head Office

MG Energy Systems B.V.
Foeke Sjoerdswei 3
8914 BH Leeuwarden
The Netherlands

Visit our website: www.mgenergysystems.eu.

7.2MG Dealers

For local contact and support, please contact your dealer. Find your nearest dealer or system integrator in our MG Service Point.

7.3Technical support

In case of a technical question, please consult the options below to find your answer:

In case your technical problem was not yet solved, please proceed along the following steps to request assistance:

  1. Create a support request using the MG Connect App or MG Diagnostic Tool. (recommended)

  2. Fill in the assistance form at MG Support.

8Appendix

8.1Glossary of terminology

TermDescription
ATCAllow to charge is a digital output which allows or prohibits charging, based on system conditions or operational criteria.
ATDAllow to discharge is a digital output which allow or prohibits discharging, based on system conditions or operational criteria.
Battery bankA battery bank is one or more battery module(s), combined with a Master BMS.
Battery cellThe battery cell is the smallest unit to store energy. Connecting identical cells in series or parallel creates a battery module.
Battery moduleA battery module is a collection of battery cells. Every MG battery module is equipped with a built-in BMS.
Battery stringA battery string is the serial or parallel connection of multiple battery modules.
Battery systemA battery system is the combination of one or more battery banks, connected in series or parallel, with auxiliary equipment, creating an operational system.
BMSBattery Management System. A BMS is an intelligent electronic module, integrated into each MG battery module. It monitors all important parameters (voltage, temperature, current) to ensure safe operation of the battery module. The BMS sends data to the Master BMS.
Master BMSMaster Battery Management System. The Master BMS is the external control unit of the battery system. It collects data from the BMS in the battery modules and monitors the status and health of all connected batteries. The Master BMS ensures that the system operates within safe parameters and can intervene when necessary to protect all connected battery modules. It also communicates with auxiliary equipment. Every MG battery system requires a Master BMS unit: MG Master LV, MG Master HV, or MG SmartConnect.
BOLBeginning-of-life indicates a value at the beginning of life of the battery module.
BusbarA metallic bar which serves as the central connection point for the distribution of high-current electricity from one source to multiple devices or circuits.
CAN busController Area Network bus is a standard serial data bus, which provides data communication between two or more devices. Use a CAN bus terminator at both ends of the CAN bus.
CCUCharge Controller Unit
ContactorA contactor is an electrically controlled switch, which establishes and interrupts an electric power circuit.
C-rateC-rate is the current (A) used to charge/discharge the battery system, divided by the rated capacity of the battery (Ah). For example for a 100 Ah battery, a 1C rate means a current of 100 Amps to fully charge/discharge the battery in 1 hour. 2C rate means a current of 200 Amps with which the battery would be fully (dis)charged in 30 minutes.
DC busThe DC bus is a power distribution circuit where all user equipment is connected to, for example generators, propulsion systems, or other chargers and loads.
DeviceNetDeviceNet is a network protocol used in the automation industry, to connect control devices for data exchange, standardized in IEC 62026-3.
EMSAn Energy management system controls all power sources and consumers in a system.
EOLEnd-of-life indicates a value at the end of life of the battery module.
ESSEnergy Storage System
Fail-safeA condition of adequate level that causes an alarm, causing the battery bank to go into a safe mode when the system happens to fail.
HVILHigh Voltage Interlock Loop is a wire loop designed to ensure safe operation of the battery system. When the continuity of the high voltage circuit is interrupted, for example when cables are being pulled during operation, the system shuts down to protect user from electrical hazard.
ICIntegrated circuit is an electronic microchip assembled from various electronic components.
LFPLithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4); chemistry of the LFP-battery.
MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheet is a document that provides information relating to occupational safety and health for the use of various substances and products.
NMEA 2000A plug-and-play communication standard on ships that allows electronic devices to seamlessly communicate with each other, developed by National Marine Electronics Association; standardized in the IEC 61162-1.
N-type fieldIn an N-type field the current flows via electrons (negative carriers). If one of the alternator field wires is internally connected to the positive terminal, then the regulator must operate relative to the negative terminal.
PCBPrinted Circuit Board is a passive circuitry board without electronic components attached.
PCBAPrinted Circuit Board Assembly is an active board consisting of electronic components.
PMSPower management system
PPEPersonal Protective Equipment such as gloves, clothing, or eye protection. Choose the right equipment for the hazard and ensure that it fits properly.
PPSPropagation Protection System is a fluid based protection system to prevent cell-to-cell and module-to-module propagation in case of a thermal runaway of one cell.
PSUPower supply unit
P-type fieldIn a P-type field the current flows via holes (positive carriers). If one of the alternator field wires is internally connected to the negative terminal, then the regulator must operate relative to the positive terminal.
Quick Installation GuideA compact and informative manual which guides the system integrator through a quick installation of the product.
SoCState of charge is the remaining capacity in a battery cell or module, expressed in percentage (%) relative to its maximum capacity. 100% indicates fully charged and 0% indicates fully discharged.
SoHState of health reflects the health condition of a battery, about how well it performs compared to its original condition and initial performance. SoH provides insights for i.e. maintenance needs, battery performance or remaining useful life.

8.2Product data sheet

Group / ParameterValue
EnvironmentalValue
Humidity (Non-Condensing)≤ 95 %
Operating Temperature Range-20 to +50 °C
Technical SpecificationsValue
Supply Voltage Range8 - 60 Vdc
Supply Current21 A
Maximum Current300 A
Maximum Field Control Current20 A
Power Usage Standby1.2 W
CommunicationNMEA2000
MechanicalValue
Length255 mm
Width132 mm
Height63 mm
Weight1.5 kg
Enclosure MaterialABS (Reinforced) / PC ABS
IP-Protection ClassIP22
Data ConnectionCAN-Bus M12
Mounting Feet4x max Ø 6.5 mm
IO (Input/Output)Value
Programmable OutputVoltage is equal to power supplied on “Field supply +”, 0.5 A, short circuit protection & overcurrent protection
Programmable Input0-60 V, ≥ 7 V is High/Active
Ignition/Enable Input0-60 V, ≥ 7 V is High/Active
W/Tacho Input0 to 58 Vpp
StandardsValue
EMC: EmissionNEN-EN-IEC 61000-6-3:2021
EMC: ImmunityEN-IEC 61000-6-2:2019
Low Voltage DirectiveNEN-EN-IEC 60335-1:2024
RoHsNEN-EN-IEC 63000:2018
ConnectivityETSI EN 300 328 V2.2.2:2019

8.3Commissioning Checklist

The following checklist needs to be checked during commissioning:

Before powering the device, verify that the available DC bus voltage range corresponds to the product configuration as described in the product specifications.

Turn on the system to power the AFC 300.

Check if all settings are correctly set in the MG Connect App.

Perform a charge test run and check the following:

Documentation: